The aroma of old pages, the maze of towering shelves, and the quiet whispers of history resonating through the air; wandering through an ancient bookstore is like stepping back in time. These venerable establishments are more than just commercial entities; they are sanctuaries of knowledge, heritage, and unparalleled charm. From the cobblestone streets of Europe to the bustling markets of Asia, the oldest bookstores in the world are custodians of literary history, each with a unique story to tell.
Let’s embark on a global journey to discover the ten oldest bookstores where history and literature intertwine in the most fascinating ways.
Oldest Bookstores Around the World
1. Bertrand Bookstore
Founded in 1732, the Bertrand Bookstore in Lisbon, Portugal, holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest operating bookstore in the world. Surviving the devastating earthquake of 1755 that ravaged Lisbon, Bertrand has rebuilt and flourished over the centuries. This iconic shop is more than just a bookstore; it’s a cultural landmark where literary enthusiasts gather.
With its classic wood panels and shelves lined with both Portuguese and international literary works, Bertrand continues to be a pivotal meeting point for literary figures and avid readers alike.
2. Moravian Book Shop
Situated in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, the Moravian Book Shop claims to be the oldest bookstore in America, founded in 1745. This storied establishment is not only a bookstore but also a gift shop and a place deeply intertwined with the community’s history.
It originally served Moravian settlers in the area and has since expanded its offerings to include a wide range of books, gifts, and even a cafe. The Moravian Book Shop retains its quaint charm while serving the modern reader, truly a bridge between the past and the present.
3. Libreria Perini
Venice, a city renowned for its history and romantic canals, is also home to the Libreria Perini, established in 1779. Nestled among the labyrinthine alleys and waterways, this shop specializes in antique books, maps, and prints, offering a treasure trove for collectors and history buffs alike.
Walking into Libreria Perini is like entering a bygone era, where every book and artifact holds a piece of the past. The shop also serves as an important cultural venue, hosting events and gatherings that celebrate Venice’s rich literary tradition.
4. Hatchards
London’s Hatchards, founded in 1797, is not just the United Kingdom’s oldest bookstore but an institution steeped in literary prestige. Located on the famous Piccadilly street, it has had the honor of serving the British Royal Family, boasting three royal warrants. Hatchards’ shelves house a massive collection of books across various genres, beautifully arranged over five floors.
The store’s events and signings by renowned authors make it a central hub for London’s literary scene, continuing its legacy as a haven for bibliophiles.
5. Galignani
Initiated in 1801, Galignani lays claim to being the first English bookstore established on the European continent. Situated on the elegant Rue de Rivoli in Paris, it effortlessly blends the love for English literature with the charm of the French capital. Galignani serves as both a bookstore and a publisher, a unique combination that has attracted literary figures of every era.
The wooden interior and the quiet ambiance make it an ideal spot for readers seeking solace in the bustling city. Galignani remains a testament to the transcultural love for literature.
6. Livraria Lello
In the heart of Porto, Portugal, stands Livraria Lello, an art nouveau gem that opened its doors in 1906. Renowned for its stunning interior, including a grand staircase and stained-glass roof, it is often regarded as one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world.
Livraria Lello has inspired writers and artists, and it is rumored to have influenced J.K. Rowling’s depiction of Hogwarts. Beyond its visual appeal, the bookstore is a cultural institution that hosts events and fosters the literary community in Porto.
7. El Ateneo Grand Splendid
Originally a theater when it was built in 1919, El Ateneo Grand Splendid in Buenos Aires was transformed into a bookstore in the early 2000s. Retaining its original frescoed ceiling, ornate carvings, and theater boxes, it offers a shopping experience like no other. This architectural jewel is not just a feast for the eyes but also a major book retailer, offering an extensive selection of books in Spanish and other languages. It embodies the spirit of its city, a place where culture and history are deeply revered.
8. The Strand
The Strand, established in 1927 in the heart of New York City, stands as a testament to the resilience and passion for book culture in the modern age. Known for its “18 miles of books,” it offers new, used, and rare books across a wide range of subjects.
The store has remained a family business and a beloved part of the NYC literary community, hosting events and providing a space for literary discourse. The Strand is a symbol of enduring love for books in a city that’s always evolving.
9. Atlantide Phototravel
For those who adore travel literature and photography, Atlantide Phototravel in Rome, established in the early 20th century, is a sanctuary. This unique bookstore focuses on travel guides, world photography, and maps, making it a haven for adventurers and dreamers.
The shop radiates a sense of exploration and discovery, embodying the spirit of Rome as a timeless epicenter of history and culture. Atlantide encourages its visitors to embark on journeys, both literal and literary.
10. City Lights Books
Founded in 1953 by poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Peter D. Martin, City Lights Books in San Francisco quickly became a landmark of the American literary scene. Known for its commitment to progressive politics and avant-garde literature, City Lights was instrumental in the Beat poetry movement. The bookstore and its publishing arm have been a platform for free speech and social change, reflecting the city’s vibrant and rebellious spirit. City Lights remains a beacon for readers and writers who challenge the status quo.
FAQs
What makes a bookstore old?
A bookstore is considered “old” based on its founding year. The bookshops listed here are distinguished not just by their age but by their ability to endure through centuries, maintaining their relevance and appeal in an ever-changing world.
How have these old bookstores survived the digital age?
These bookstores have survived by adapting to changing times while preserving their unique identity. Many have expanded their services to include online sales, cafes, and hosting community events, creating immersive experiences that digital platforms can’t replicate.
Are all the oldest bookstores located in Europe?
Europe is home to many of the world’s oldest bookstores, but notable ancient bookstores can be found worldwide—including in the Americas and Asia. This list highlights how literature and book culture are appreciated around the globe.
Can these bookstores be visited today?
Yes, all the bookstores mentioned in this article are operational and open to visitors. They continue to welcome book lovers and tourists alike, offering a glimpse into the past and a vast selection of literature.
Do these oldest bookstores only sell rare and antique books?
While some of the bookstores specialize in rare and antique books, most offer a wide selection, including new releases, bestsellers, and genre fiction. These establishments cater to a broad audience of readers, ensuring that they offer something for everyone.
Conclusion
The oldest bookstores in the world are more than mere retail spaces; they are treasuries of human thought and creativity, echoing the voices of generations past and present. Each bookstore, with its distinct personality and history, invites us to delve into the endless pleasure of reading, offering refuge and inspiration. In a fast-paced, digital world, these time-honored bookshops stand as beacons of resilience, celebrating the enduring power and beauty of books.
Whether nestled in the narrow lanes of Venice, amidst the bustling streets of New York, or within the charismatic locales of Buenos Aires, these bookstores remind us that the story of humanity is written in pages waiting to be turned.